Is visitor insurance mandatory in Canada?
For most visitors, no — visitor insurance is not legally required to enter Canada on a tourist visa or eTA. The important exception is the Super Visa, which does require qualifying medical insurance. Even when it is optional, it is strongly recommended: visitors are not covered by provincial health care, so any emergency is billed to them in full, and a single hospital stay can cost thousands of dollars per day for a non-resident.
What does visitor insurance cover, and what does it exclude?
Visitor insurance covers emergency medical care: hospital stays and surgery, doctor and specialist visits, ambulance, diagnostic tests, prescriptions during an emergency, emergency dental from an accident, and repatriation. Common exclusions include anything tied to an undisclosed or unstable pre-existing condition, routine or elective care, pregnancy and childbirth in most plans, self-inflicted or intoxicated injuries, high-risk activities, and treatment that could wait until the visitor returns home. Coverage and exclusions vary by carrier, so always check the policy wording before buying.
How much visitor insurance coverage do I need?
It depends on the visitor's age, health and trip length. $100,000 is the common practical baseline and the minimum required for a Super Visa, and it covers most serious emergencies including a hospital stay. Lower amounts ($25,000–$50,000) may suit short trips for young, healthy visitors but can be exhausted by a serious event. For older visitors, longer stays, or full peace of mind, $300,000 or more is worth considering — even $100,000 can run out during a prolonged hospital stay.
What affects the cost of visitor insurance?
Five things move the premium: the visitor's age (the biggest factor, rising steeply past 60–70), the coverage amount, the deductible (a higher deductible lowers the premium), the length of the trip, and whether the plan includes coverage for stable pre-existing conditions. Costs also vary by province and city. Because each carrier prices these differently, comparing across carriers is where an independent advisor adds the most value.
Are pre-existing conditions covered by visitor insurance?
Many plans cover stable pre-existing conditions, subject to a stability clause — commonly a 90 to 180 day window, depending on the carrier and the applicant's age. Plans without pre-existing coverage cost less but will not pay for anything tied to an existing condition. Full, accurate disclosure of medical history is essential: an undisclosed condition is one of the most common reasons a claim is denied.
Can I buy visitor insurance for someone already in Canada?
Yes. Visitor insurance can be purchased after your visitor has already arrived in Canada, but a waiting period usually applies to new illness. If you buy within 30 days of arrival, it's commonly about 48 hours; if you buy after the first month, it's typically 7 to 8 days, depending on the carrier (a few carriers apply a longer period for applicants 86 and older). Sickness that begins during that window isn't covered, though injuries from an accident are usually covered right away. The waiting period is waived if you buy before arrival or continue an existing policy with no gap — which is why buying in advance is always better.
What happens if a visitor gets sick or injured in Canada without insurance?
They pay the full cost themselves. Visitors aren't covered by Canada's provincial health plans, so without insurance every hospital stay, doctor visit, ambulance, and prescription comes straight out of pocket — and for a non-resident, a single day in hospital can run into the thousands. You also can't buy a policy after the fact: visitor insurance covers sudden, unexpected emergencies, so once symptoms appear or treatment begins, that condition is excluded. That's why coverage needs to be in place before it's needed.
What is the difference between visitor insurance and Super Visa insurance?
Super Visa insurance is a specific type of visitor insurance that must meet IRCC's rules for a Super Visa application: at least $100,000 in coverage, valid for 365 days, covering health care, hospitalization and repatriation, from an eligible insurer. Standard visitor insurance is more flexible — any coverage amount and trip length — and is used by tourists and visiting family who are not applying for a Super Visa. Every Super Visa policy is a visitor policy, but not every visitor policy meets the Super Visa requirements. See our
Super Visa insurance guide for the full requirements.